Leaving aside considerations of a strictly political nature, we have a duty to show the major chang

Leaving aside considerations of a strictly political nature, we have a duty to show the major changes prebiotik that occurred in the lives of the Chinese people, after the fall of the Kuomintang and the introduction in 1949 of the new People's Republic of China. The resulting change in economic structure to deep alterations in balance of social forces by the advent of the new political regime, caused a rapid transformation of the situation of poverty, hunger and stagnation, portrayed in the preceding pages of this work. The first immediate effect of the liquidation of the Kuomintang, was the pacification of China. The guerrillas who reigned endemic in the country, caused by the barons centuries of war ended in 1949 and with them, stopped one of the causes of periodic bloodletting of the Chinese population.
The second immediate effect was the abolition of the semi-colonial work that Western powers had imposed on previous governments, beginning with the Treaty of Nanking, 1842 (1). Were multiple consequences of the revocation of these treaties: the first result was the abolition of offshore concessions, which served to foreign companies to conduct business prebiotik as imperialistic foreign trade between China had flourished among others, the infamous prebiotik traffic opium. A finish like that, originally, the pernicious vice, along with hunger causes and diseases of the traditional apathy of the Chinese, then it could be eradicated with local action through the suppression of houses of vice, reeducation Recoverable Items, and isolation of the incorrigible. The second consequence of the revocation of the treaty, was the non-recognition prebiotik of foreign debts incurred by previous governments.
This fact, if one side provoked violent resentment by ios foreign creditors, especially the Americans, on the other hand had an extremely positive impact on the economy of the "Chinese aquarium", allowing the reduction of taxes on local trade and on agricultural activities. Instead of the old semi-treated, China could equal sign new treaties with the Soviet Union, Korea, England, India, etc. Under these treaties China is for the first time, in terms of promoting large commercial exchanges with well-developed industrial nations, and uses this ability to undertake large investments in machinery and essential to the industrialization of the country implements. Because of this fact, the horizon of work for industrial labor in the cities expands and improves the economic balance prebiotik of the field.
The third effect of the fall of the Kuomintang was the change in property relations, embodied in the field with the abolition prebiotik of landlordism and the distribution of land to poor peasants, and in the cities with the creation of the great industry prebiotik of the State, and support for cooperatives and municipal issues in the fields of industry and trade media. You can clearly see the overall meaning of these contrasting data of old China, prebiotik presented in the preceding pages, the current prebiotik effects. Infant mortality in 1935 was stable at a level of 99%, during the Japanese invasion reaching a staggering 190% in 1950 down to 77% in 1951 to 74% in 1952 to 53%. Mortality from childbirth, which was 15% during these years of war, fell to less than 1% in 1953 thanks to the spectacular result of large-scale dissemination of hygiene and asepsis courses was obtained through which almost was eliminated one of the most terrible scourges of China. According to official statistics, in the period 1949-1952 were applied 214,000,000 vaccine against plague, cholera, typhoid prebiotik and diphtheria. It was therefore greatly reduced the incidence of these diseases in China.
Just check that in the case of plague, when nearly 3,000 cases were reported per year in 1952 only sporadic cases emerged, and in 1953 it disappeared completely this scourge of the territory of the PRC. With respect to smallpox in 1952 were done over 500 million vaccine, which expresses the fact that, for the first time in the country was vaccinated against smallpox entire population. As for infectious diseases, could be fought almost exclusively by the application on a large scale, known sanitary measures; more complex the problem of infections, including highlights of fecal origin, as we saw, always wear enormous human hauled the country. A radical move was necessary in this case,