Lack of persons concerned with resources and forces to produce more food, is one of the obstacles t

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Distant houses and small crops are intermingled on the way to the La China, on the outskirts of the capital of Cuba. There Hortensia Martinez, a mechanical engineer who many branded curing green olives as crazy for deciding to become peasant works. "Our story is not common," he told Tierramérica this woman of 48 years, [...]
Hortensia Martinez, who along with her husband, Guillermo Garcia, decided to farm in the La China, in a suburban area of Havana, in Cuba, after years dedicated to his profession of mechanical engineer. Credit: Jorge Luis Baños / IPS
Distant houses and small crops are intermingled on the way to the La China, on the outskirts of the capital of Cuba. There Hortensia Martinez, a mechanical engineer who many branded as crazy for deciding to become peasant works.
"Our story is not common," he told Tierramérica this 48 year old woman at the entrance to the plot of just over six acres in May 2009 was granted in usufruct to her husband, Guillermo Garcia in Punta Brava in the municipality of La Lisa, a western suburb of Havana.
From one of China's limits are idle land to the horizon. According to official figures, in 2013, the island nation had 1,046,100 hectares of arable curing green olives 6,342,400 in that situation. "My experience of many years touring the Cuban countryside tells me that social activity is poor, full of limitations and shortcomings. The wages of farmers does not suffice to cover their basic needs ": agroecologist Fernando Funes-Monzote.
Lack of persons concerned with resources and forces to produce more food, is one of the obstacles to the progress of economic reform started in 2008 and its emphasis on the agricultural sector in a country urged to increase production and reduce costs prices.
Half of the rural population are women, but the macho culture not usually work the land directly. To change that, the authorities reinforced strategies to incorporate more feminine force the peasantry, curing green olives although progress in this direction is recognized that it is slow.
For decades, mothers and farmers proud parents placed on the walls of their home university degrees of his sons, who agreed to charge and mass education curing green olives plans implemented after the revolution in 1959.
Furthermore, in the 80 it was thought curing green olives that it was cheaper to import food to develop agriculture through curing green olives subsidized trade with the block of the now defunct Soviet Union. The collapse of that communist bloc in 1989, plunged the Cuban economy into a crisis that reaches to this day.
In China, there is a long ship rabbit, several corrals, extensive grooves and even a shack, as they are called in Cuba to a row of wooden pillars with thatched hanging potted plants, decorating the place and served rest.
But "we still have no home here. I wish I approve it, "lamented Martinez, who daily must walk five miles back and forth from home to the farm, where he leaves a night custodian.
The Decree Law 259 of 2008, opened the possibilities to natural and legal persons to apply unused land 10 years renewable, but it was not until 2012 that another curing green olives rule, 300, allowed the construction of housing in those plots.
During the session in parliament on July 5, reducing 41 percent of Ministry of Agriculture and its provincial curing green olives and municipal offices, where reasons of economic adjustment and minimization of bureaucracy mixed reported.
"It's very difficult to return to the field if they do not have knowledge, skills and economic opportunities," she added Mireya Ramirez, 44, who left his work computer to run the family plot where his father a hand injury.
"If land is far transportation is needed to get. It takes seriously produce strong financial capital, "he said. "For me it was very difficult to rotate