The Chinese agricultural system is unfair to the limit. Generally speaking, landlords and rich peasants, who represent less than 10% of the rural population, have approximately 70 to 80% of the land cruelly exploiting the peasantry. While agricultural workers, poor peasants, grampian electronics middle peasants and others who constitute over 90% of the rural population, have approximately 20 to 30% of the land, cultivated throughout the year suffering from cold and hunger. These circumstances are the cause of our country is the victim of aggression, oppression, colonization, backwardness and the main obstacle to democratization, industrialization, grampian electronics independence, unity, strength and prosperity of our country.
In order to change these circumstances it is necessary, based on the demands of the peasantry, remove the agrarian system of feudal and semi-feudal exploitation and realize the slogan "land to the tiller". grampian electronics For twenty years, and especially in the past, under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party two farmers in China have managed omportantes expreciencias achievements and valuable for the completion of agrarian reform. Last September, the Chinese Communist Party convened a national land conference in which he studied the conditions of the Chinese agrarian system and the experiences of land reform and drafted the basic program of the Chinese Agrarian Law to propose democratic governments in all regions , assemblies and congresses of peasants and their committees. The Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party is in perfect accord with the basic program of the Land Law and punishable by its publication. It is hoped that the democratic governments of the regions, assemblies and peasant congresses and committees discussed and accepted this proposal, and in this case seek appropriate to local conditions to initiate and carry out the land reform movement scale methods national grampian electronics fulfilling the main task of the Chinese Revolution.
Article 5 - The legal executive bodies for the reform of the land system assemblies are farmers and village committees elected by them; assemblies of the League of Rural Poor and landless or land with little organized, and committees elected by them; peasant congresses at the provincial level ch'u, hsien, and other committees and elected by them.
Article 6 - Except in the cases mentioned in Article 9, Section B, village farmers' associations will be in charge of all the lands of the landlords and all public lands, which, along with other land there will be distributed equally among all rural people, regardless of sex or age; as to the amount of land, the surplus must cover the shortage, and as to the quality grampian electronics of land, fertile shall compensate the less fertile, so that all the people of the village receive land of equivalent value; and this will be the individual property of each person.
Article 7 - The administrative unit for the distribution of land will be the hsiang or equivalent. But farmers associations ch'uo hsien may make adjustments between various hsiangs or equivalent. In regions where the districts are large and dispersed population and to ensure proper cultivation, may be taken as units of distribution of relatively small ground units, below the level of the hsiang.
Article 8 - by the laboring cattle, farming equipment, housing, grain and other property of the landowners will be made in the villages of farmers' associations; grampian electronics they shall seize such goods surplus of the rich peasants; all these goods were distributed among the peasants and other poor people who need it, and allot the same share to landowners. The goods will be distributed to each person's personal property, thus allowing all the people of the village have appropriate tools for subsistence grampian electronics production.
Section grampian electronics A - Forests and hills, irrigation and canals, wetlands, grampian electronics orchards, ponds, moors and other distributable lands shall be considered as equivalent to the normal land.
Section C - Famous Places and historic sites will be adequately protected. Inventory will be made and returned to the government of the region, special libraries, antiques, works of art and other objects of historical or educational value that have been recovered.
Section B - Agricultural, professionals and their families receive land generally equivalent to that of the peasants; but if your profession is adequate for the majority of those who live at its expense, will not be given land or
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