Botulism is a rare disorder of considerable gravity, caused by a toxin produced by a bacterium called Clostridium olive orchard botulinum olive orchard toxin that is among the most powerful poisons known. There are three main types of botulism: 1. Botulism transmitted by food. Harmful bacteria live and thrive in environments with little oxygen, such as foods packaged in the form of canned closed; 2. botulism through wounds. If bacteria enter a wound can cause a very dangerous infection, followed olive orchard by production of botulinum toxin in the wound; 3. infantile botulism. The most common form of botulism, which occurs after bacteria (Clostridium botulinum) multiply in the gastrointestinal tract of infants aged 6 weeks to 6 months. All three types of botulism are medical emergencies olive orchard as life-threatening.
Signs and symptoms of botulism transmitted through food starts olive orchard after 12-36 hours after consumption. The onset of infantile botulism occurs all this time and appeared in the wound botulism begins after about 10 days of exposure to infection. Food and botulism botulism occurred in the wound botulism Signs and symptoms olive orchard of food-borne botulism and appeared in the wound are: Difficulty in swallowing (swallowing) or speech; Weakness of the facial muscles; double olive orchard vision (diplopia); Problems with breathing; Vomiting, nausea and abdominal cramps; Paralysis. Infant botulism Constipation (can often be the first sign of infant botulism); General muscle disorders and problems in maintaining the position of the head; Plans diminished, limpness; Tendency to close eyelids; Fatigue; Difficulty sucking and feeding; Paralysis.
Botulinum toxin botulism food permeated through the body through contaminated food produce disturbances in nerve function, leading to paralysis. Foods possible infection are usually the preserved, with a low in acids - such as beans, corn or sugar beets. Often these cans are produced in households, rather than food. Other foods that are easily contaminated with bacteria that produce botulinum olive orchard toxin are baked potatoes and peppers. Appeared in the wound botulism Clostridium botulinum When entering a wound can multiply and produce botulinum toxin; this type of botulism occurs most often in people who inject drugs at high risk - such as heroin - contaminated with bacterial spores. Young children can infant botulism botulism if you come in contact with spores of Clostridium botulinum. Contamination is usually gastrointestinal and most frequently incriminated sources are honey, corn syrup or contact with contaminated soil bacteria.
Paralyzing effect of botulinum toxin underlies its use as an injectable medication. It is known Botox medicine olive orchard that contains very low amounts of botulinum toxin and is used in facial wrinkles by blocking the contraction of muscles of the face. Other uses of botulinum toxin for medical purposes are treating blepharospasm (eyelid leap) and excessive sweating (hyperhidrosis).
It is advisable to seek medical advice whenever you suspect a case of botulism, because early treatment increases the chances of survival. Alert health services and indirectly help other people who consumed or spoiled food can eat a lot of canned contaminated.
In order to establish the diagnosis of botulism, the doctor will look for signs of muscle weakness or paresis. The doctor will ask about the food consumed in the last period olive orchard of time or if you come in contact with spores of bacteria through open wounds. If you suspect a case of infant botulism, the doctor will ask if consumed little honey or corn syrup lately and if fatigue or constipation were present. Analysis olive orchard of feces or vomit to detect the presence of botulinum toxin may lead to the diagnosis of botulism, but such investigations olive orchard take time and therefore clinical examination performed by a physician is most important, because diagnosis can be made in a timely manner.
Since botulism affects the whole body muscle control, many complications can occur. The greatest danger is represented by thoracic muscle paralysis resulting in inability to breathe. In these cases
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