stenosis of the small bowel / intestinal minor | Veronica Riski Wulandari
Table of Contents: I. ANFIS minor intestinal II. A. Understanding the basic concepts of disease Etiology monte harris Clinical manifestations of C. Pathofisiologi D. E. F. Examination of diagnostic medical Penatalaksanan G. Complications H. Prognosis I. Epidemiology III. Nursing care Diagnose A. B. C. Assessment Intervention IV. Journal V. Events Unit Extension of small bowel stenosis disease management VI. Bibliography
I. ANFIS minor intestine Small intestine or the small intestine is the part of the digestive tract that lies between the stomach and colon. The small intestine is composed of three parts: the duodenum (duodenal), empty intestine (jejunum), and intestinal absorption (ileum). monte harris In the duodenum, there are two channels, namely the estuary of the pancreas and gallbladder In the duodenum, resulting enzymes of the intestinal wall. The enzyme needed to digest food secarakimiawi: Enterokinase, to activate trypsinogen to trypsin produced by the pancreas; Erepsin or dipeptidase, to change or peptone dipeptide into amino acids; Lactase, convert lactose monte harris into glucose and galactose; maltase, functions convert maltose into glucose; Disakarase, convert disaccharides into monosaccharides; peptidase, change polypeptides into amino acids; Lipase, convert monte harris triglycerides into glycerol and fatty acids; sucrase, converting sucrose monte harris into fructose and glucose. In the intestinal absorption (iluem) there are many folds or indentations called tuft tuft-intestinal (villi). Vili function expands the application surface, so that food can be completely absorbed in the form of food glucose, amino acids, vitamins, minerals, water will be absorbed by capillaries in the villi, and transported to the liver to the portal vein. In the liver, some substances are converted into other forms and some other will be circulated to the entire body. While fatty acids and glycerol are transported through the lymph vessels. monte harris Also called the duodenum duodenum, part duodenal papilla monte harris of Vater there. monte harris Duodenal wall has a layer that contains a lot of mucous glands called burner gland, intestine is functioning to produce sap. The duodenum is the first part of the small intestine and connects the stomach to the jejunum, which is the second part of the small intestine jejunum and ileum connection between the jejunum and ileum did not have a clear boundary. The lower end of the ileum associated with the cecum to the intermediate hole named orifice ileosekalis. This orifice is reinforced monte harris by the sphincter ileosekalis and in this section there once valvulo valve that serves to prevent fluid in the ascending colon did not go back to the ileum. The surface epithelium of the small intestine mucosa very strong through the mucosal folds and microvilli monte harris facilitate digestion and absobsi. These folds formed by the mucosa and submucosa that can enlarge the surface of the intestine. In cross section, the villi and crypts lined by epithelium that produces various hormones and enzymes tissue that holds an active role in digestion. The function of the small intestine 1. Receive substances already digested food to be absorbed through the blood capillaries and lymph channels. 2. Absorb the protein in the form of amino acids 3. Carbohydrates are absorbed into monosaccharides. II. Understanding Basic Concepts stenosis is a complete obstruction secondary to a small hole diaphragm or web, while atresia is a complete obstruction. Duodenal stenosis is a narrowing or stricture abnormal duodenal lumen causing incomplete obstruction. Differentiate with atresia which causes complete obstruction stenosis and duodenal atresia is generally found in the first and second parts of the duodenum, mostly in the area around the papilla Vater. The main bile duct can be associated with intraluminal mucosal web. Jejunum and ileum stenosis is a narrowing or stricture lumen of the jejunum and ileum abnormal causing incomplete obstruction. Intestinal stenosis is a narrowing of the minor parts of the small intestine, namely the duodenum, ileum and jejunum which is a congenital disorder that causes obstruction is incomplete. Etiology / cause - compression of the surface of the duodenum by Ladd's bands secondary to a complete rotation of the intestine - Annular pancreas wrap - autosomal recessive heredity - The Polyhidramnion (during pregnancy) - a risk factor 1. Chromosome Abnormalities Genetic abnormalities in the husband or wife can cause abnormalities kongenitalpada son. With the advances monte harris in techniques to investigate directly the shape and jumlahkromosomdalam cells - human cells, it can be found the relationship between abnormalities in the number and bentukkromosomdan kongenitaltertentu disorders, such as abnormalities padakromosomautosome 2. Mechanical Factors mechanical pressure of the fetus in the uterus may cause deformity. Deformities depending on the organ area mengal
Table of Contents: I. ANFIS minor intestinal II. A. Understanding the basic concepts of disease Etiology monte harris Clinical manifestations of C. Pathofisiologi D. E. F. Examination of diagnostic medical Penatalaksanan G. Complications H. Prognosis I. Epidemiology III. Nursing care Diagnose A. B. C. Assessment Intervention IV. Journal V. Events Unit Extension of small bowel stenosis disease management VI. Bibliography
I. ANFIS minor intestine Small intestine or the small intestine is the part of the digestive tract that lies between the stomach and colon. The small intestine is composed of three parts: the duodenum (duodenal), empty intestine (jejunum), and intestinal absorption (ileum). monte harris In the duodenum, there are two channels, namely the estuary of the pancreas and gallbladder In the duodenum, resulting enzymes of the intestinal wall. The enzyme needed to digest food secarakimiawi: Enterokinase, to activate trypsinogen to trypsin produced by the pancreas; Erepsin or dipeptidase, to change or peptone dipeptide into amino acids; Lactase, convert lactose monte harris into glucose and galactose; maltase, functions convert maltose into glucose; Disakarase, convert disaccharides into monosaccharides; peptidase, change polypeptides into amino acids; Lipase, convert monte harris triglycerides into glycerol and fatty acids; sucrase, converting sucrose monte harris into fructose and glucose. In the intestinal absorption (iluem) there are many folds or indentations called tuft tuft-intestinal (villi). Vili function expands the application surface, so that food can be completely absorbed in the form of food glucose, amino acids, vitamins, minerals, water will be absorbed by capillaries in the villi, and transported to the liver to the portal vein. In the liver, some substances are converted into other forms and some other will be circulated to the entire body. While fatty acids and glycerol are transported through the lymph vessels. monte harris Also called the duodenum duodenum, part duodenal papilla monte harris of Vater there. monte harris Duodenal wall has a layer that contains a lot of mucous glands called burner gland, intestine is functioning to produce sap. The duodenum is the first part of the small intestine and connects the stomach to the jejunum, which is the second part of the small intestine jejunum and ileum connection between the jejunum and ileum did not have a clear boundary. The lower end of the ileum associated with the cecum to the intermediate hole named orifice ileosekalis. This orifice is reinforced monte harris by the sphincter ileosekalis and in this section there once valvulo valve that serves to prevent fluid in the ascending colon did not go back to the ileum. The surface epithelium of the small intestine mucosa very strong through the mucosal folds and microvilli monte harris facilitate digestion and absobsi. These folds formed by the mucosa and submucosa that can enlarge the surface of the intestine. In cross section, the villi and crypts lined by epithelium that produces various hormones and enzymes tissue that holds an active role in digestion. The function of the small intestine 1. Receive substances already digested food to be absorbed through the blood capillaries and lymph channels. 2. Absorb the protein in the form of amino acids 3. Carbohydrates are absorbed into monosaccharides. II. Understanding Basic Concepts stenosis is a complete obstruction secondary to a small hole diaphragm or web, while atresia is a complete obstruction. Duodenal stenosis is a narrowing or stricture abnormal duodenal lumen causing incomplete obstruction. Differentiate with atresia which causes complete obstruction stenosis and duodenal atresia is generally found in the first and second parts of the duodenum, mostly in the area around the papilla Vater. The main bile duct can be associated with intraluminal mucosal web. Jejunum and ileum stenosis is a narrowing or stricture lumen of the jejunum and ileum abnormal causing incomplete obstruction. Intestinal stenosis is a narrowing of the minor parts of the small intestine, namely the duodenum, ileum and jejunum which is a congenital disorder that causes obstruction is incomplete. Etiology / cause - compression of the surface of the duodenum by Ladd's bands secondary to a complete rotation of the intestine - Annular pancreas wrap - autosomal recessive heredity - The Polyhidramnion (during pregnancy) - a risk factor 1. Chromosome Abnormalities Genetic abnormalities in the husband or wife can cause abnormalities kongenitalpada son. With the advances monte harris in techniques to investigate directly the shape and jumlahkromosomdalam cells - human cells, it can be found the relationship between abnormalities in the number and bentukkromosomdan kongenitaltertentu disorders, such as abnormalities padakromosomautosome 2. Mechanical Factors mechanical pressure of the fetus in the uterus may cause deformity. Deformities depending on the organ area mengal
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