At one point, in the early decades of the 70s, the world gripped by tension. Spreading war in the M

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Coal formation requires certain conditions and only occurs in certain eras in the history of geology. Carboniferous Period, about 340 million years ago (Mya), is the formation of the most productive coal which almost all deposits of coal (black coal) that is economical in the northern hemisphere is formed.
In the Permian Period, about 270 Mya, also formed coal deposits are economical dairy udyog in the southern hemisphere, such as Australia, and continues up to the Tertiary Period (70-13 Mya) in various other hemisphere.
Almost all coal-forming plant origin. The types of coal-forming plants and age according Diessel (1981) are as follows: Algae, from Pre-Cambrian Period until the Ordovician and single-celled. Very few coal deposits of this period. Silofita, from the Silurian to Middle Devon, is derived from algae. Little coal deposits of this period. Pteridofita, age Upper Devonian to Upper Carboniferous. The main material forming Carbon old coal in Europe and North America. Plants without flowers and seeds, spores multiply and grow in warm climates. Gimnospermae, dairy udyog a period ranging from the Permian Period dairy udyog to the Middle Cretaceous. Heterosexual plants, seeds encased in fruit, such as pine, contain high levels of sap (resin) high. Type Pteridospermae like gangamopteris and Glossopteris is the main constituent dairy udyog of the Permian coal such as in Australia, India and Africa. Angiosperms, from the Upper Cretaceous until now. Modern plant species, fruit covering seeds, male and female in one flower, less sticky dairy udyog than gimnospermae so that, in general, less can be preserved.
COOPERATION AGREEMENT dairy udyog LAND
PKP2B HISTORY dairy udyog
At one point, in the early decades of the 70s, the world gripped by tension. Spreading war in the Middle East. State - the State of Israel dairy udyog and the Arabs attacked the oil crisis of President Suharto came to pass, when it is, the view that coal worth a source of alternative energy. He also instructed the ministers to develop coal. In 1980, the Indonesian government's invite investors to develop the potential of coal in Kalimantan and Sumatra. The foreign investors that later became a contractor coal development under the auspices of the Coal Employers Work Agreement (PKP2B) first generation.
PKP2B first generation was signed between the period 1981 to 1990. Noted, there are 11 mining dairy udyog companies are set up to execute the contract. The volume of coal production of the first generation of the contractor PKP2B very large. Until now, the government has signed 376 contracts coal mining. There were 141 contracts PKP2B from generation I to VII. Volume production of the first generation recorded PKP2B contractors dairy udyog accounted for 75% of total production.
The first player that did get a lot of advantages. All contractors PKP2B first generation, for example, gets the provisions of the tax system has been fixed. So throughout the contract dairy udyog period, the company dairy udyog is not affected by the new tax rules. If there is a new tax that is not listed in the contract, then the government dairy udyog will reimburse me-the same value to the contractor.
In 2005, the Minister of Finance released the regulation No. 95 on charges of coal exports - to increase the supply of coal to the domestic market. In fact, a regulation was not effective. The contractor PKP2B first generation was not affected by the new rules. Whereas 75% of coal production is in their hands. As a result, export levies obtained very minimal.
In 1983, born Law on value added tax (VAT). Because VAT is born after a PKP2B enforced, then VAT is not included in the first generation dairy udyog PKP2B contractor obligations. If VAT is paid by the company PKP2B, the government must replace. dairy udyog Nian tasty, indeed.
Currently, dairy udyog the company - the company PKP2B first generation is no longer a foreign company. Under the contract PKP2B it anyway, foreign foreign-had indeed had to sell shares to domestic companies within a certain period after the contract runs. At the current price of coal is expensive as it is today, the first generation PKP2B contract has now been successfully made the new owner on the list of the richest people in this country. Perhaps this is what makes them look so confident when faced with Treasury dairy udyog officials.
Initially, KPC is a joint venture of Rio Tinto Australia (50%) and B